Off-road tire tread having strake and chamfer structure

ABSTRACT

Embodiments are directed to a pneumatic off-road tire having an inner shoulder, an outer shoulder and a tread therebetween. The tread has a central axis and includes a plurality of generally curved first grooves. Each first groove has a first end disposed near the outer shoulder and a second end disposed near the inner shoulder so that each first groove crosses the central axis. The first end is spaced circumferentially from the second end. A plurality of second grooves, each connecting the second end of a first groove to a first end of another first groove, are included. The first and second grooves define a cascading repetition of tread blocks. Chamfers are defined on certain corners of the tread blocks that are adjacent to the first grooves and that expose a tread block wall following the chamfer, relative to a rotation of the tire, to an off-road contact surface.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/285,845 filed Oct. 15, 2008 and claims the benefit of the earlier filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/000,432 filed on Oct. 25, 2007, the disclosures of which are express incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE EMBODIMENTS

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a tire tread and, more particularly, to a tire tread having exceptional traction for off-road surfaces.

2. Discussion of Background Information

Tire treads for off road use need to have excellent traction while maintaining lateral vehicle stability during turning maneuvers.

Tires for off-road use require exceptional traction while maintaining lateral stability. A typical, conventional off-road tire tread employs a repeating pattern of long, intermediate length and short tread blocks arranged to provide improved traction. Although this type of tread provides adequate traction, there is a need to provide a tire tread with even better traction while maintaining lateral stability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the invention fulfill the need referred to above. In accordance with the principles of the disclosed embodiments, a pneumatic tire has an inner shoulder, an outer shoulder and a tread therebetween. The tread has a central axis and includes a plurality of first grooves. Each first groove has a first end disposed near the outer shoulder and a second end disposed near the inner shoulder so that each first groove crosses the central axis. The first end is spaced circumferentially from the second end. A plurality of second grooves is provided with each second groove connecting the second end of a first groove to a first end of another first groove. The first and second grooves define a cascading repetition of tread blocks. Chamfers are defined on certain corners of the tread blocks that are adjacent to the first grooves.

In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a pneumatic tire has an inner shoulder, an outer shoulder, and a tread therebetween. The tread has a central axis and includes a plurality of first grooves. Each first groove is of trans-toric shape and has a first end disposed near the outer shoulder and a second end disposed near the inner shoulder so that each first groove crosses the central axis. The first end is spaced circumferentially from the second end. A plurality of second grooves is provided with each second groove connecting the second end of a first groove to a first end of another first groove. The first and second grooves define a cascading repetition of tread blocks. Chamfers are defined on certain corners of the tread blocks that are adjacent to the first grooves.

Embodiments are directed to a pneumatic off-road tire having an inner shoulder, an outer shoulder and a tread therebetween. The tread has a central axis and includes a plurality of generally curved first grooves. Each first groove has a first end disposed near the outer shoulder and a second end disposed near the inner shoulder so that each first groove crosses the central axis. The first end is spaced circumferentially from the second end. A plurality of second grooves, each connecting the second end of a first groove to a first end of another first groove, are included. The first and second grooves define a cascading repetition of tread blocks. Chamfers are defined on certain corners of the tread blocks that are adjacent to the first grooves and that expose a tread block wall following the chamfer, relative to a rotation of the tire, to an off-road contact surface.

According to embodiments, the each second groove can pass through two first grooves.

In accordance with other embodiments of the invention, each chamfer may be generally triangularly shaped.

According to still other embodiments of the instant invention, the tread blocks having the certain corners can be on each side of each first groove.

In accordance with further embodiments, each first groove can have a two curvatures across a torus of the tire oriented in different directions.

In other embodiments, a circumferential spacing between the first end and the second end of each first groove can be greater than a circumferential spacing of ends of the second grooves connecting the second end of the first groove to the first end of the another first groove.

According to further embodiments, at least some of the tread blocks may include more than two chamfers.

Further, at least some of the tread blocks can include at least three chamfers.

In accordance with still yet other embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of tread blocks can have a plurality of chamfers arranged along a same first groove.

Embodiments of the invention are directed to an off-road tire having an inner shoulder, an outer shoulder and a tread there between. The tread has a central axis and includes a plurality of first grooves. Each first groove has two curvatures oriented in different directions and has a first end disposed near the outer shoulder and a second end disposed near the inner shoulder so that each first groove crosses the central axis. The first end is spaced circumferentially from the second end. The tread also includes a plurality of second grooves, each connecting the second end of a first groove to a first end of another first groove and passing through two other first grooves, thereby defining a cascading repetition of tread blocks, and chamfers defined on certain corners of the tread blocks that are adjacent to the first grooves and that expose a tread block wall following the chamfer, relative to a rotation of the tire, to an off-road contact surface. At least some of the tread blocks include a plurality of chamfers arranged so that at least two of the plurality of chamfers are located along a same first groove.

Other objects, features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the methods of operation and the functions of the related elements of the structure, the combination of parts and economics of manufacture will become more apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description and appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a tire according to an embodiment from a radial direction; and.

FIG. 2 shows a portion of the tire of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, pneumatic tire, generally shown at 10, is formed from inner shoulder 11, outer shoulder wall 12, and a tread, generally indicated at 13, extending therebetween. In this context, “inner” and “outer” are used merely for ease of description, it being understood that tire 10 can be mounted on a vehicle so that either inner shoulder 11 or outer shoulder 12 faces the vehicle's interior.

Referring to FIG. 1, the tread 13 is composed of a plurality of “strake” or a first grooves 14. As best seen in FIG. 2, each first groove 14 is generally curved and, more particularly, or of a trans-toric shape. A groove 14 is indicted by dashed line a-b in FIG. 1 and is repeated around the circumference of the tire 10. Thus, each groove 14 crosses central tire axis A, with a first end 15 disposed near outer side wall 12 and a second end 17 disposed near inner side wall 11. The first end 15 being spaced circumferentially (in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1) from the second end 17. Each first groove 14 is not lateral or circumferential; rather it transits the torus of the tire at an angle that creates repeating rows of tread blocks, as will be explained below.

Each groove 14 is intersected by a lateral, second groove 16 as indicated by line c-d that connects the second end 17 to the first end 15 of the next groove 14. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each second groove 16 passes through two first grooves 14. Thus, a pair of grooves 16 connected with a groove 14 defines a generally backward Z-shape in the tread 13. This repeating groove structure creates a cascading repetition of tread blocks 18.

The tread blocks 18 include chamfers, generally indicated at 20, defined on corners thereof adjacent to the first grooves 14 and on each side of each first groove 14. More particularly, the chamfers 20 are on tread block corners that expose the following tread block wall to the off-road or contact surface, thereby providing extreme traction from the rotating tire 10 to the vehicle. In other words, the chamfers 20 open the tread block edges and faces to meet the off-road surfaces, thus providing added traction. The generally triangularly shaped chamfers 20 also counteract any drift resulting from the cascading tread block arrangement, thus maintaining a high degree of lateral stability.

The strake and chamfer structure of the tread 13 provides exceptional traction for off-road surfaces and thus can be used for off-road competition, and can be developed for the replacement tire market.

Despite its asymmetrical appearance, a tire 10 with this tread 13 has symmetrical properties so that it is not necessary to provide mirror-image tires on the two sides of the vehicle. The tire tread 13 will maintain lateral stability of a vehicle equipped with identical tires on the right and left side.

The foregoing preferred embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the structural and functional principles of the present invention, as well as illustrating the methods of employing the preferred embodiments and are subject to change without departing from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit of the following claims. 

What is claimed:
 1. A pneumatic off-road tire having an inner shoulder, an outer shoulder and a tread therebetween, the tread having a central axis and comprising: a plurality of first grooves having at least two successive and opposite curvatures, each first groove having a first end disposed near the outer shoulder and a second end disposed near the inner shoulder so that each first groove crosses the central axis, the first end being spaced circumferentially from the second end, a plurality of second grooves, each connecting the second end of a first groove to a first end of another first groove, the first and second grooves defining a cascading repetition of tread blocks, and chamfers defined on certain corners of the tread blocks that are adjacent to the first grooves and that expose a tread block wall following the chamfer, relative to a rotation of the tire, to an off-road contact surface.
 2. The tire of claim 1, wherein the each second groove passes through two first grooves.
 3. The tire of claim 1, wherein each chamfer is generally triangularly shaped.
 4. The tire of claim 1, wherein the tread blocks having the certain corners are on each side of each first groove.
 5. The tire of claim 1, wherein the at least two successive and opposite curvatures comprise two opposite curvatures separated by a centerline of a torus of the tire.
 6. The tire of claim 1, wherein a circumferential spacing between the first end and the second end of each first groove is greater than a circumferential spacing of ends of the second grooves connecting the second end of the first groove to the first end of the another first groove.
 7. The tire of claim 1, wherein at least some of the tread blocks include more than two chamfers.
 8. The tire of claim 1, wherein at least some of the tread blocks include at least three chamfers.
 9. The tire of claim 1, wherein a plurality of tread blocks have a plurality of chamfers arranged along a same first groove.
 10. An off-road tire having an inner shoulder, an outer shoulder and a tread there between, the tread having a central axis and comprising: a plurality of first grooves, each first groove having two opposite curvatures separated by a centerline of a torus of the tire and having a first end disposed near the outer shoulder and a second end disposed near the inner shoulder so that each first groove crosses the central axis, the first end being spaced circumferentially from the second end, a plurality of second grooves, each connecting the second end of a first groove to a first end of another first groove and passing through two other first grooves, thereby defining a cascading repetition of tread blocks, and chamfers defined on certain corners of the tread blocks that are adjacent to the first grooves and that expose a tread block wall following the chamfer, relative to a rotation of the tire, to an off-road contact surface, wherein at least some of the tread blocks include a plurality of chamfers arranged so that at least two of the plurality of chamfers are located along a same first groove. 